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Lactoferrin (LF) is a multifunctional globular glycoprotein belonging to ferritin. Its molecular weight ranges from 76 to 80 kDa. Lf is widely present in various secretions, such as milk, saliva, tears and mucus. Lactoferrin is also present in metaphase neutrophils and is secreted by some acinar cells.
In addition, lactoferrin is one of the components of the human immune system, it has antibacterial activity (antibacterial agent, antifungal agent), is a part of the innate defense, mainly in the mucosa. Lactoferrin protects infants from pathogens such as bacteria. Lactoferrin also interacts with DNA and RNA, polysaccharides and heparin, and exhibits certain physiological functions in these receptor-ligand complexes.