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Analysis Affinity and Kinetics of HC-1 by KinExA (CAT#: STEM-MB-0059-CJ)

Introduction

HC-1, an IgG2 HCV-neutralizing domain B hmAb, recognizes a conformational epitope on HCV E2 and at a critical antibody concentration is able to completely suppress viral replication. In addition, this antibody binds broadly with known contact residues that are absolutely conserved. However, the neutralization potency is modest to moderate against some isolates, which limits its therapeutic applications. Through improve HC-1 antibody binding and neutralization by affinity maturation. In vitro antibody displays, both phage and yeast, have been widely employed to increase antibody affinity. The advantages of yeast over phage display include avoiding expression, purification, and characterization of a large number of different phage display scFv, the ability to measure KD directly on the yeast surface, and the ability to enrich for higher affinity clones with decreasing antigen concentration by flow cytometry.




Principle

KinExA is a two-stage analysis system. In the first stage, a number of solutions are prepared, where one partner remains constant (constant binding partner, or CBP) and the other (titrant) is variable, usually serially diluted. As the titrant is added, the free CBP decreases and is analysed by a sophisticated and precise microfluorescence measurement device. The signal generated can be mathematically related to the affinity (KD) of the two molecules for each other, as well as the kinetic parameters of binding (kon) and dissociation (koff).

Applications

Oncology & Cancer; Immunology/Inflammation; Pharmacology

Procedure

1. preparation of the functionalized beads which will capture the analyte for measuremen.
2. preparation of a series of solutions consisting of a constant initial concentration of one component of the binary reaction and serial dilutions of the other reactant. The component that is kept constant is the constant binding partner (CBP) , and is the one which will be analyzed.
3. each reaction mixture is sampled and the fluorescence of free CBP bound to the capture beads is obtained for subsequent numerical analysis.

Materials

• Sample Type: Antibodies, Cells, Small Molecules, Proteins, DNA, Lipids, Viruses, Serum, & More
• Equipment: Kinetic Exclusion Assay (KinExA)
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