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Analysis Affinity of Anti-BDNF Monoclonal Antibody by KinExA (CAT#: STEM-MB-0022-CJ)

Introduction

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a member of the neurotrophin family that is upregulated following peripheral nerve injury. Following synthesis in small- to medium-sized dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurones,BDNF is anterogradely transported to the dorsal horn where released upon noxious stimulation in an activity-dependent manner. The physiological actions of BDNF are mediated via interaction with two receptors, the high affinity tyrosine receptor kinase B (TrkB) and p75NTR, also known as low-affinity nerve growth factor receptor (LNGFR). BDNF engagement of TrkB results in receptor dimerization, leading to autophosphorylation of tyrosine residues in the cytoplasmic domain. Agents that specifically recognize BDNF, and inhibit BDNF signaling through its receptor, may provide a novel approach for the treatment of certain chronic pain conditions. However, a key consideration in the design of a potential therapeutic is the restriction of drug access to the brain to ensure there is minimal interference of BDNF function in the CNS.




Principle

KinExA is a two-stage analysis system. In the first stage, a number of solutions are prepared, where one partner remains constant (constant binding partner, or CBP) and the other (titrant) is variable, usually serially diluted. As the titrant is added, the free CBP decreases and is analysed by a sophisticated and precise microfluorescence measurement device. The signal generated can be mathematically related to the affinity (KD) of the two molecules for each other, as well as the kinetic parameters of binding (kon) and dissociation (koff).

Applications

Immunology/Inflammation, Toxicology; Pharmacology

Procedure

1. preparation of the functionalized beads which will capture the analyte for measuremen.
2. preparation of a series of solutions consisting of a constant initial concentration of one component of the binary reaction and serial dilutions of the other reactant. The component that is kept constant is the constant binding partner (CBP) , and is the one which will be analyzed.
3. each reaction mixture is sampled and the fluorescence of free CBP bound to the capture beads is obtained for subsequent numerical analysis.

Materials

• Sample Type: Antibodies, Cells, Small Molecules, Proteins, DNA, Lipids, Viruses, Serum (Human, Chicken)
• Equipment: Kinetic Exclusion Assay (KinExA)
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