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Analysis of dendrimers by Nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) (CAT#: STEM-MB-0731-WXH)

Introduction

Dendrimers are highly defined artificial macromolecules, which are characterized by a combination of a high number of functional groups and a compact molecular structure. A rapid increase of importance in the chemistry of dendrimers has been observed since the first dendrimers were prepared. Dendrimers have gained considerable interest as a delivery system due to their exceptional properties including high water solubility, monodispersity, biocompatibility, and low immunogenicity. These multiple branched monomers have well-defined 3D structures with favorable manufacturing approaches at a large scale. Thus dendrimer-based delivery systems possess unique features that are advantageous for drug delivery in clinics. Various types of drug molecules, including hydrophobic or hydrophilic small molecules and large nucleic acid molecules, can be loaded into dendrimers by either physical or chemical interactions.




Principle

Nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) is a method for visualizing and analyzing particles in liquids that relates the rate of Brownian motion to particle size. The rate of movement is related only to the viscosity and temperature of the liquid; it is not influenced by particle density or refractive index. NTA allows the determination of a size distribution profile of small particles with a diameter of approximately 10-1000 nanometers (nm) in liquid suspension.

Applications

NTA has been used by commercial, academic, and government laboratories working with nanoparticle toxicology, drug delivery, exosomes, microvesicles, bacterial membrane vesicles, and other small biological particles, virology and vaccine production, ecotoxicology, protein aggregation, orthopedic implants, inks and pigments, and nanobubbles.

Procedure

1. Sample preparation
2. Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
3. NTA Data Processing, Display, and Interpretation

Materials

• Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA) instrument
• NanoSight instrument
• Nanoparticle Analyzer
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