Unlock Exclusive Discounts & Flash Sales! Click Here to Join the Deals on Every Wednesday!
Natural stable isotope ratios for carbon, hydrogen and oxygen depend on the origin of the studied chemical compound. Such a precept is the basis of the control of the authenticity of food and especially alcoholic beverages. 13C/12C analysis of ethanol as well as 18O/16O determination of water contained in wines from different European countries underline the importance of the photosynthetic pathway as well as of the environmental and climatological conditions of the vine.