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Basic Formulation Characterization by Compendial in Vitro Dissolution Testing (USPII) (CAT#: STEM-B-0429-CJ)

Introduction

A biopharmaceutical formulation is a high-end product. It is tailored towards the specific drug substance, its specific characteristics and degradation profiles, and contains stabilizing excipients of various kinds. Knowing the characteristics of a biopharmaceutical formulation is not only relevant during the formulation exercise itself, but also when manufacturing aspects come into play.

Since drug molecules usually have different solid forms, including salts, polycrystals, eutectic, amorphous, hydrates and solvent compounds; moreover, different crystal forms of the same drug molecule may have significant differences in properties such as crystal structure, stability, producibility and bioavailability, which directly affect the efficacy and exploitability of the drug. If the best crystalline form is not well evaluated and selected for development, crystalline changes may occur in the late clinical stage, resulting in significant financial losses due to delayed marketing, and even more significant losses if the drug is withdrawn from the market due to crystalline changes after marketing.




Principle

Because oral solid dosage forms are still the most common way in which drugs are administered, dissolution of the dosage form after it is swallowed, namely the rate at which the active ingredient is released into the body, is a critical facet of drug development.

Dissolution is the process in which a substance forms a solution. Dissolution testing measures the extent and rate of solution formation from a dosage form, such as tablet, capsule, ointment, etc. The dissolution of a drug is important for its bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness. Dissolution and drug release are terms used interchangeably.

Applications

Biopharmaceutica

Procedure

1. Sample preparation.
2. Placement of samples in the device.
3. Analysis of the efficiency of the release of an active pharmaceutical substance from a solid oral dosage form.

Materials

• Sample: Immediate-release Dosage, Extended-release Dosage, Chewable, Sublingual tablet, Powder, Granules, Suppositories, Nutritional supplements
• Equipment: Apparatus 2 Paddle Apparatus

Notes

Important characteristic: A rotating stainless steel metallic blade attached to shaft in a hemispherical vessel.
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