In life science laboratories, routine experiments require general laboratory equipment for testing and research. As the assay complexity increases, so does the opportunity for human error in sample processing and data collection. Equipment integration and automation provide accurate and time-saving means of data collection, process control, and optimization. General laboratory equipment includes incubators, fume hoods, thermometers, desiccators, vortex instruments, water baths, shakers, etc. Regular instrument maintenance and update are the basis for maintaining a well-functioning laboratory.