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Characterisation of polygalacturonic acid-based layer-by-layer deposited films by Dual polarization interferometry (DPI) (CAT#: STEM-MB-0456-WXH)

Introduction

Functional interfaces occur naturally in biology and are being developed for personal care, biomedical and biotechnologies. A key problem is to understand how the constituent molecules assemble or can be assembled into supramolecular interfacial structures with particular functional properties. Many classes of structures can be fabricated by the sequential adsorption of surfactants, polymers, micelles, liposomes and nanoparticles with diverse properties.
The rational design of layer-by-layer deposited biopolymer films is underpinned by measurements of their growth characteristics and functional properties.




Principle

Dual polarization interferometry (DPI) is an analytical technique that allows the simultaneous determination of thickness, density, and mass of a biological layer on a sensing waveguide surface in real time. DPI focuses laser light into two waveguides. One of these functions as the "sensing" waveguide having an exposed surface while the second one functions to maintain a reference beam. A two-dimensional interference pattern is formed in the far field by combining the light passing through the two waveguides. The DPI technique rotates the polarization of the laser, to alternately excite two polarization modes of the waveguides. Measurement of the interferogram for both polarizations allows both the refractive index and the thickness of the adsorbed layer to be calculated. These measurements can be used to infer conformational information about the molecular interactions taking place, as the molecule size (from the layer thickness) and the fold density (from the RI) change.

Applications

Characterisation of polygalacturonic acid-based layer-by-layer deposited films.
Design of layer-by-layer deposited biopolymer films.

Procedure

1. Setting of dual polarization interferometry
2. Preparing the DPI sensor chip
3. Immobilization of target on DPI biosensor
4. Reagent was injected to react
5. Quantitative analysis

Materials

• DPI biosensor
• DPI sensor chip
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