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Determination of Melting Point of Azomethines by Open Capillary Method (CAT#: STEM-PPA-0077-YJL)

Introduction

Azomethines are generally known as Schiff bases to honour Hugo Schiff, who synthesized such compounds. These are the compounds containing characteristic -C=N- group. Several methods have been reported for the preparation of azomethines. Schiff bases can be synthesized from an aromatic amine and a carbonyl compound by nucleophilic addition forming a hemiaminal, followed by a dehydration to generate an imine. They are well known intermediates for the preparation of azetidinones, thiazolidinones, oxadiazolines and many other derivatives. Azomethines exhibit a wide range of pharmacological activities like antimicrobial, antiparasitic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer etc. Pyrimidine and their derivatives posseses several interesting biological activity such as antimicrobial, antitumor, antifungal activities.




Principle

Melting point is a characteristic property of solid crystalline substance. It is the temperature at which the solid phase changes to the liquid phase. This phenomenon occurs when the substance is heated.
In all major pharmacopoeias the open capillary method is described to determine the melting point (slip point) for fats, fatty acids, paraffin, and waxes. In a glass capillary tube open at both ends (1), 10 mm of sample is introduced (2), chilled to a given temperature and immersed into a water bath (3/4). The melting point with open capillary, also known as slip point or slip melting point, is the temperature at which the substance begins to rise in the capillary due to the effect of the increasing temperature and buoyancy.

Applications

Chemical industry; Cosmetic/pharmaceutical industry

Procedure

1. Prepare the substance.
2. Affix one of the capillaries to a thermometer.
3. Place the thermometer with an affixed capillary into a glass.
4. Increase the temperature.

Materials

• Sample Type: crystalline compounds
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