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Electroporation (CAT#: STEM-GT-0008-WXH)

Introduction

Electroporation allows for the transient and stable transfection of any cell type. This method is easy and reliable, but it requires high cell numbers due to high rates of cell death during the procedure. Therefore, electroporation is not suitable for sensitive and difficult-to-culture cell types, such as primary cells. Further, a special, expensive electroporation device is required.




Principle

During electroporation, a mixture of the cells and the nucleotide of interest is exposed to an intense electric field. This leads to transient cell membrane destabilization, making the cell membrane permeable to the nucleotides that are present in the surrounding solution. The cell membrane is transiently permeabilized by a short electric pulse, allowing the nucleotides, which are present in the surrounding solution, to enter the cytoplasm. After removing the electric field, the cell membrane stabilizes, enclosing the nucleotides in the cytoplasm, where they are expressed.

Applications

Transient and stable transfection

Procedure

1. Prepare cells by suspending in electroporation buffer.
2. Apply electrical pulse to cells in the presence of specialized buffer and nucleic acids.
3. Return cells to growth conditions and allow them to recover.
4. Assay cells for gene expression or silencing.

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