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Hot Start PCR (CAT#: STEM-MB-0190-WXH)

Introduction

Hot start PCR is a modified form of conventional PCR that reduces the presence of undesired products and primer dimers due to non-specific DNA amplification at room (or colder) temperatures. Many variations and modifications of the PCR procedure have been developed in order to achieve higher yields; hot start PCR is one of them.




Principle

Hot start PCR follows the same principles as the conventional PCR - in that it uses DNA polymerase to synthesise DNA from a single stranded template. However, it utilizes additional heating and separation methods, such as inactivating or inhibiting the binding of Taq polymerase and late addition of Taq polymerase, to increase product yield as well as provide a higher specificity and sensitivity. Non-specific binding and priming or formation of primer dimers are minimized by completing the reaction mix after .

Applications

• Reduces non-specific amplification.
• Offers the convenience of reaction set up at room temperature.
• Improve specificity and sensitivity.
• Increase the product yield of the targeted fragment.

Procedure

Methods:
(1)Inactivation/inhibition of Taq DNA polymerase
(2)Late addition of Taq DNA polymerase
(3)Deoxyribonucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) modifications
(4)Modified primers
(5)Controlled addition of magnesium
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