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IL-24 Detection (CAT#: STEM-MB-0291-WXH)

Introduction

IL-24 is a member of the IL-10 family. It is expressed in human tissues with high tissue specificity. It is mainly expressed in monocytes, macrophages, T cells in immune tissues and organs such as spleen, thymus, peripheral blood, T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes and NK cells, etc. IL-24 can inhibit the proliferation of many cancer cells by inducing apoptosis without damaging normal cells. It can also resist angiogenesis, immune regulation, and increase the sensitivity of radiotherapy and chemotherapy.




Principle

The receptor of IL-24 is composed of two heterodimers, which are IL-20R1/IL-20R2, IL-22R1/IL-20R2, which belong to type II cytokine receptors. IL-20R is mainly expressed in normal skin keratinocytes and testis, and IL-20R1 is the main communicator of IL-20R activity. IL-22R1 is mainly expressed in normal liver and kidney tissues and various tumor cells. IL-24 can bind IL-20R2 alone, but its co-expression with IL-20R1 or IL-22R1 not only increases the affinity, but is also necessary for receptor activation. After IL-24 is combined with IL-20 and IL-22 receptor complex, it can activate JAK/ signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) signal pathway, and rapidly increase the phosphorylation transduction of tyrosine in JAK/STAT complex Signal, thereby regulating cell proliferation, migration and apoptosis.

Applications

IL-24 can inhibit the proliferation of many cancer cells by inducing apoptosis without damaging normal cells.
IL-24 can resist angiogenesis, immune regulation, and increase the sensitivity of radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Procedure

1. Process samples.
2. IL-24 detection (qPCR, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), Flow cytometry).
3. Analysis results.

Notes

Sample Types-Blood, serum, plasma, cerebrospinal fluid, cell culture supernatant, tissue homogenate, cell culture medium, urine, tumor, etc.

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