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Measurement of Whole Blood Viscosity by Capillary Viscometer (CAT#: STEM-PPA-0001-YJL)

Introduction

Blood viscosity is the intrinsic resistance of blood to flow at vessel walls and represents the thickness and stickiness of blood. Increased whole blood viscosity (WBV) has been reported as a cardiovascular risk factor. The dynamic range of WBV is relatively wide, i.e., 4–45 centipoise (cP) (40–450 milliPoise (mP)), highlighting the potential utility of this parameter as a biomarker to provide an incremental prediction of clinical outcomes of cardiovascular disease and to modify the therapeutic modalities.




Principle

A capillary viscometer is an instrument used to measure the viscosity, or thickness, of a liquid by measuring how long it takes the liquid to flow through a small-diameter tube, or capillary. The flow, or efflux, time is directly proportional to the liquid's kinematic viscosity, and may be converted directly to viscosity by use of a conversion factor unique to each instrument. Viscosity is generally temperature dependent, so the capillary viscometer is usually used in a controlled-temperature water bath set to a specific temperature.
The capillary method is used to determine the viscosity of a Newtonian fluid (a liquid with a viscosity independent of the shearing stress or rate of shear). Capillary viscometer calculations are performed using suspended level capillary viscometers and Ostwald-type capillary viscometers.

Applications

Mineral oil industry; Food industry; Cosmetic/pharmaceutical industry; Petroleum industry

Procedure

1. Select the capillary viscometer and load the sample.
2. Adjust the bath temperature.
3. Determine the efflux time of the sample.

Materials

• Sample Type: Newtonian fluid
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