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Microparticles are solid particles generally in the micrometer size range (1-1000μm). Microparticles are categorized as microspheres and microcapsules based on their internal structure. Monodisperse microparticles with tailored sizes, shapes and morphologies are widely used in biopharmaceuticals, drug delivery, electro/optic devices and catalysis.
Fig. 1 Types of microparticles (A, Dhriti Verma, et al. (2021))
Conventional methods for preparation of microparticles include precipitation polymerization, emulsion polymerization, dispersion polymerization, SPG (Shirasu Porous Glass) membrane emulsification, and layer-by-layer assemblies. However, the shearing forces of these traditional methods are uncontrollable, which results in difficulties in preparation of particles with uniform size or customized shape. Droplet microfluidics can create an environment with exceptional control and good stability, making it ideal for synthesis of monodisperse microparticles and nanoparticles with unique properties, such as particle size uniformity, structure controllability, and component controllability. These particles manufactured with different materials, structures and functions have wide applications, such as drug controlled-release, multi-drug loading, manufacturing of optical, electrical and magnetic devices, etc.
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