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Cortical bone is a dense mass of bone distributed over the peripheral surface of bone. Histologically, bone tissue can be divided into lamellar bone and non-lamellar bone. After one year of age, all bones in the human body are composed of lamellar bones. Mature bone tissue is often lamellar, called lamina.
Most of the mineral in bone is present in the form of "mineral structures", 5-6nm-thick, elongated plates which surround and are oriented parallel to collagen fibrils. Using dark-field transmission electron microscopy, mineral structures in ion-milled sections of cortical human bone cut parallel to the collagen fibrils can be viewed.