The Recombinant Human PD-L1 Protein manufactured by Seafrom is suitable for immune checkpoint regulation. Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1), also known as cluster of differentiation (CD274) or B7 homolog 1 (B7-H1), is a member of the B7 family of immune molecules and plays a crucial role in the regulation of cellular and humoral immune responses. PD-L1 is a cell surface immunoglobulin superfamily with two Ig-like domains in the extracellular region and a short cytoplasmic domain. PD-L1 is highly expressed in the heart, skeletal muscle, placenta, and lung, and weakly expressed in the thymus, spleen, kidney, and liver. It is found on activated T-cells, B-cells, dendritic cells, keratinocytes, and monocytes. PD-L1 expression is up-regulated on T- and B-cells, dendritic cells, keratinocytes, and monocytes after activation by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and interferon-gamma (IFNG). It is also up-regulated in B-cells activated by surface Ig cross-linking. PD-L1 is involved in the costimulatory signal, essential for T-cell proliferation and the production of IL10 and IFNG in an IL2-dependent and a PDCD1-independent manner. For storage, lyophilized (freeze-dried) products can be stored at 4°C for 24 months. After reconstitution, the liquid can be stored at -20°C for 6-12 months, and it is recommended to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Specification
Expression Host: Human HEK293 cells Source: Human Synonyms: CD274, B7-H1, PDCD1L1, PDCD1LG1 Protein Sequence: The DNA sequence encodes human PD-L1 (NCBI Reference Sequence: NP_054862.1), expressed with a His tag at the C-terminus. Molecular Weight: Recombinant human PD-L1 protein contains 222 amino acids, with a predicted theoretical molecular weight of 26.9 kD. Purity: ≥95%, confirmed by SDS-PAGE gel and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis. Endotoxin: <0.1 EU/μg Biological Activity: Immobilized PD-L1 (His tag) at 1 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind to anti-human PD-L1 antibody in a linear range of 0.5-5 ng/mL. Purification Method: Chromatographic purification Composition: Sterile PBS (pH 7.4) freeze-dried powder containing 6% mannitol.
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