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Normal adult articular cartilage contains only two layers of chondroblast proliferating areas before growth and maturation. In the process of continuous development, the superficial proliferative zone near the articular surface proliferates outwards, while the deep proliferative zone becomes inwards to form subchondral bone. During this process, calcium salt deposition and absorption in cartilage matrix are in a state of stalemate, so as to achieve the purpose of bone growth and development. As the bone matures, it no longer absorbs the deposited calcium salts, forming a calcified layer between the two layers.