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Study of Oxidative chemistry of peroxynitrite by Quench-Flow method (CAT#: STEM-AC-0050-WXH)

Introduction

Peroxynitrite is not a free radical because the unpaired electrons on nitric oxide and superoxide have combined to form a new N–O bond in peroxynitrite. Peroxynitrite anion can be stored for weeks in alkaline solution or even entrapped in solid forms. During its decomposition at physiological pH, peroxynitrite can produce some of the strongest oxidants known in a biological system, initiating reactions characteristic of hydroxyl radical, nitronium ion, and nitrogen dioxide. The unusual stability of peroxynitrite as an anion contributes to its toxicity by allowing it to diffuse far from its site of formation while being selectively reactive with cellular targets.




Principle

The principle is to mix the two solutions and then to observe a change in spectroscopic properties of the mixture at different place along the reaction tube during the flow. In the continuous mode of the quenched-flow method, the observation chamber is replaced by a second mixer in which the quenching agent arrives.

Applications

Used to determine fast reaction rates or single turnover rates of enzymatic reactions and to isolate reaction intermediates.

Procedure

Small volumes of solutions are driven through a high efficiency mixer and flow into a delay (or ageing) loop. After a set time, the reaction is stopped (or quenched) by the addition of a chemical quench solution.

Materials

Quench flow