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Study of the interaction between graphene oxide and lipid membranes by Dual polarization interferometry (DPI) (CAT#: STEM-MB-0455-WXH)

Introduction

Graphene-based materials are intensely explored for various applications, and a novel direction in this field is represented by nanocomposite materials of graphene or carbon nanotubes with lipid membranes. Two significant examples of this development are the use of graphene flakes in miniaturized bioelectronic devices, and of carbon nanotubes as scaffolds for photoelectrochemical processes intended for light harvesting. The advancement of these and similar applications will be dependent on control over the assembly processes of graphene, or graphene derivatives, and lipid membranes.




Principle

Dual polarization interferometry (DPI) is an analytical technique that allows the simultaneous determination of thickness, density, and mass of a biological layer on a sensing waveguide surface in real time. DPI focuses laser light into two waveguides. One of these functions as the "sensing" waveguide having an exposed surface while the second one functions to maintain a reference beam. A two-dimensional interference pattern is formed in the far field by combining the light passing through the two waveguides. The DPI technique rotates the polarization of the laser, to alternately excite two polarization modes of the waveguides. Measurement of the interferogram for both polarizations allows both the refractive index and the thickness of the adsorbed layer to be calculated. These measurements can be used to infer conformational information about the molecular interactions taking place, as the molecule size (from the layer thickness) and the fold density (from the RI) change.

Applications

Study of the interaction between graphene oxide and lipid membranes.

Procedure

1. Setting of dual polarization interferometry
2. Preparing the DPI sensor chip
3. Immobilization of target on DPI biosensor
4. Reagent was injected to react
5. Quantitative analysis

Materials

• DPI biosensor
• DPI sensor chip
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