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The myotube system is an important structure closely related to the contraction function of muscle fibers. It is composed of the sarcolemma that are recessed into muscle cells and sarcoplasmic reticulum . The sarcolemma is recessed into the muscle cells to form tubules, which run between myofibril in a direction perpendicular to myofibril, called transverse tube or T-tube.
The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a smooth endoplasmic reticulum, located between two transverse tubules. Longitudinally wrapped around each myofibril, called the longitudinal tubule; The two ends are enlarged into a flat sac, called the terminal cisterna. The sarcoplasmic reticulum stores calcium ions. When the sarcoplasmic reticulum receives excitation, calcium channels open, allowing a large amount of calcium ions stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum to be released into the sarcoplasmic reticulum.