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Determination of heavy metals in leather and fur by Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) (CAT#: STEM-ST-0184-WXH)

Introduction

It is well known that the presence of heavy metals (for example, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni and Pb) is of considerable concern to human health, and agricultural, livestock and aquatic industries. Heavy metals are usually found in leather and other textile products due to the use of tanning agents, dyes and additives containing metal salts in conditional tanning processes. Therefore, the concentration of heavy metals in leather and leather products is regulated in several countries and it is clear that monitoring of heavy metals in leather is extremely important.




Principle

Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is a method of chemical analysis that uses the intensity of light emitted from a flame, plasma, arc, or spark at a particular wavelength to determine the quantity of an element in a sample. The wavelength of the atomic spectral line in the emission spectrum gives the identity of the element while the intensity of the emitted light is proportional to the number of atoms of the element. The sample may be excited by various methods.

Applications

Common applications of atomic emission spectroscopy are in the analysis of trace elements in soils, water, metals, biological specimens, clinical specimens, food, physical evidence such as glass, and other solids.

Procedure

1. Prepare sample for analysis
2. Convert solution into aerosol
3. Introduce aerosol into excitation source
4. Atomization and excitation
5. Detection of emission lines

Materials

• ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) source
• Atomizer
• Monochromators
• Detectors
• Amplifiers
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