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Nanomaterials (NMs) are frequently exposed to a wide range of biomolecules in varying abundances. Biomolecular adsorption driven by various interfacial forces determines the surface structure and composition of NMs, which in turn determines their functionality and reactivity of the adsorbed biomolecules. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) is a non-destructive technique to quantify thermodynamic parameters by in situ measurement of heat absorption or release associated with interactions.