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Analysis of Hsp60 inhibitors by Differential Scanning Fluorimetry(DSF) (CAT#: STEM-MB-0780-WXH)

Introduction

Heat shock protein 60 (Hsp60) is a barrel-shaped, molecular chaperone that promotes protein folding in the mitochondria and it has been implicated as a potential target in cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Early efforts towards Hsp60 inhibitors have focused on its ATPase activity or ability to refold damaged proteins. However, Hsp60 is only active when it assembles into oligomers, so inhibiting PPIs is another possible way to interrupt its function. Each Hsp60 monomer is composed of an apical, intermediate and equatorial domain. Inter-protomer contacts involving the apical and equatorial domains hold together the homo-heptameric rings. This architecture allows unfolded proteins to enter the heptamer’s central cavity, where they are folded in the interior chamber.




Principle

Differential Scanning Fluorimetry measures protein thermal unfolding by monitoring changes in fluorescence emission of a sample upon heating. This allows the determination of protein thermostability and complex formation even with weakly binding ligands by thermal shift assay. Differential Scanning Fluorimetry is therefore ideally suited for screening of optimum buffer conditions like pH, buffer composition and ionic strength. The technique is applicable to any biological sample, from soluble proteins to integral membrane proteins.

Applications

To identify low-molecular-weight ligands that bind and stabilize purified proteins.
To measure the denaturation and unfolding of proteins.

Procedure

1. Preparation of compound solutions
2. Preparation of buffer/additive screen plates
3. Preparation of compound storage plates
4. Equipment preparation
5. Sample preparation
34. Performing the scan

Materials

Real-time PCR instrument
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