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Investigation of the mobility of Rab7 and LAMP1 on the phagosomes in macrophages by Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) (CAT#: STEM-MT-0065-WXH)

Introduction

During phagosome maturation, the late endosomal marker Rab7 and the lysosomal marker LAMP1 localize to the phagosomes.
Rab5 is associated with early phagosomes followed by recruitment of its effector proteins, EEA1 and Class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Rab7 appears on the phagosome membrane after Rab5 dissociation and resides there during phagosome maturation. Rab7 regulates the transportation and fusion of late endosomes and lysosomes. Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1 (LAMP1) and LAMP2, the major components of lysosomes, accumulate in phagolysosomes via the fusion of lysosomes with the phagosome.




Principle

Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a microscopy technique capable of quantifying the mobility of molecules within cells. By exploiting the phenomenon of photobleaching, fluorescent mole- cules within a region of interest can be selectively and irreversibly 'turned off'. It is capable of quantifying the two-dimensional lateral diffusion of a molecularly thin film containing fluorescently labeled probes, or to examine single cells.

Applications

• Characterization of the mobility of individual lipid molecules within a cell membrane.
• Analysis of molecule diffusion within the cell
• Study of protein interaction partners, organelle continuity and protein trafficking.

Procedure

1. An initial fluorescence of fluorescent molecules is measured in the region of interest (ROI).
2. The fluorescent molecules are rapidly photobleached by focusing the high-intensity laser beam onto the defined area.
3. The exchange of bleached molecules with unbleached molecules from the surrounding region is followed over time using a low-intensity laser.

Materials

• Optical microscope.
• Light source.
• Fluorescent probe.
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