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Human serum albumin (HSA) is a high-molecular-weight endogenous plasma protein of 67 kDa. It is the main component of the blood transport system and reversibly binds a variety of endogenous (vitamins and lipids) and exogenous (drugs and toxins) molecules, distributing them to the target organs. HSA is also known to bind metal cations, which play crucial roles in human growth, development, cell division and synthesis of proteins and DNA. It is essential in the transport and metabolism of competitively bound Cu2+ ions in particular.