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Acquired Helplessness Experiment (CAT#: STEM-AE-0013-WXH)

Introduction

The acquired helplessness test refers to the lack of escape behavior when rats receive continuous uncontrollable or predictable aversive stimuli (electric shocks) and are placed in an environment where they can escape the electric shocks. Behavioral changes such as weight loss, decreased motor activity, and decreased aggression. This experiment is an ideal experimental method for evaluating depressive behavior. It can be widely used in the study of the pathogenesis of depression, as well as in the research and development of new drugs and health care products. It also has important application value in military medicine.




Applications

Research on the Pathogenesis of Depression.
Research and development of new drugs and healthcare products.

Procedure

1. Model building period
a: On the day of the experiment, the animals should be put into the test box and allowed to adapt for 5 minutes.
b: Animals should receive cyclic electric shocks for 30-60 operating cycles in the electric shock box. Each operation cycle should include a double-chamber plantar electric shock period and an intermission period in which there is no signal and cannot be escaped. The electric shock time should be 3-10s, and the intermission period should be 3-10s.
2. Conditioned avoidance test period
a: The conditioned avoidance test should be performed on the second day after the model is established.
b: The animal is put into the test box, and after 5 minutes of adaptation, the experiment is carried out for 15 to 30 operating cycles.
c: The total time of each running cycle should be 30s, including 3-10s conditioned stimulus (light/sound), 3-10s conditioned stimulus + unconditioned stimulus (electric shock condition is the same as before) and 5-25s intermission period (no give any stimulus).
d: Repeat the above steps for 2~3 consecutive days.

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