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The acquired helplessness test refers to the lack of escape behavior when rats receive continuous uncontrollable or predictable aversive stimuli (electric shocks) and are placed in an environment where they can escape the electric shocks. Behavioral changes such as weight loss, decreased motor activity, and decreased aggression. This experiment is an ideal experimental method for evaluating depressive behavior. It can be widely used in the study of the pathogenesis of depression, as well as in the research and development of new drugs and health care products. It also has important application value in military medicine.