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Analysis Biomolecular Interactions of Aptamers with Thrombin by BLI (CAT#: STEM-MB-0156-CJ)

Introduction

Therapeutic proteins now represent a significant segment of the pharmaceutical industry and include some of the most innovative products which are on the cutting edge of clinical care. This class of therapeutics is clearly different from small molecule synthetic drugs. Thrombin is an unique molecule that functions both as a procoagulant and anticoagulant. In its procoagulant role it activates platelets through its receptor on the platelets. It regulates its own generation by activating coagulation factors V, VIII and even XI resulting in a burst of thrombin formation.




Principle

Bio-Layer Interferometry (BLI) is an optical technique for measuring macromolecular interactions by analyzing interference patterns of white light reflected from the surface of a biosensor tip. BLI experiments are used to determine the kinetics and affinity of molecular interactions. In a BLI experiment, one molecule is immobilized to a Dip and Read Biosensor and binding to a second molecule is measured. A change in the number of molecules bound to the end of the biosensor tip causes a shift in the interference pattern that is measured in real-time.

Applications

Immunology/Inflammation; Pharmacology

Procedure

1. Detect Buffers and prepare samples. BLI experiments are set up with one molecule immobilised on the surface of the biosensor (load sample) and a second molecule in solution (the analytical sample).
2. Fix the load sample on the biocompatible biosensor while the analytical sample is in solution.
3. The biosensor tip is immersed in the solution so that the target molecule begins to bind to the analysis sample.
4. Set up and run the BLI experiment. Molecules bound to or dissociated from the biosensor can generate response curves on the BLI system; unbound molecules, changes in the refractive index of the surrounding medium or changes in flow rate do not affect the interferogram pattern.
5. Collect and analyse data on the BLI's system.

Materials

• Equipment: Fortebio Bio-Layer Interferometry (BLI)
• Sample Type: DNA, RNA, Protein, Antibodies, Peptides, Small Molecules
• Optionals: Recombinant human thrombin, Plasma-derived human thrombin
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