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Analysis of ICAM3/ICAM-R/CD50 by ELISA (CAT#: STEM-MB-1542-LGZ)

Introduction

Intercellular adhesion molecule 3 (ICAM-3), also known as CD50, is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and binds to leukocyte integrins LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) and αd/β2. ICAM-3 is expressed on leukocytes and epidermal Langerhans cells. ICAM-3 is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed by white blood cells and is an antireceptor for lymphocyte function associated antigen (LFA)-1 integrin. In addition to acting as an adhesion molecule for T cells to contact antigen-presenting cells, ICAM-3 also regulates the affinity of LFA-1 to ICAM-1 and induces T cell activation and proliferation. ICAM-3 plays an important role in the initiation of immune responses by T cells and antigen presenting cells. CD50 molecule plays a role in T lymphocyte functional maturation, and its expression is increased during T lymphocyte maturation.




Principle

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is an enzyme-labeled solid phase immunoassay technique. Its basic principle is to bind the antigen (or antibody) to the solid phase carrier, and the antigen (or antibody) and a certain enzyme link to enzyme labeled antigen (or antibody). During detection, the sample to be tested and the enzymic antigen (or antibody) react with the antigen (or antibody) on the solid phase carrier according to certain procedures, and then remove the unreacted part by washing method. After adding the substrate, the substrate is catalyzed by the enzyme on the solid phase carrier to produce colored substances. Through qualitative or quantitative detection of the amount of colored products, the content of the substance to be measured in the sample can be determined.

Applications

Immunology

Procedure

1. Add standards or samples to each well and incubate.
2. Pour off the liquid in the well, biotinylated antibody working solution and incubate.
3. Add enzyme conjugate working solution and incubate.
4. Add substrate TMB and incubate.
5. Add stop solution and measure OD value.
6. Calculation of results.

Materials

• Sample Type: Serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant and other biological samples
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