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Measurement of Viscosity of MOC-GNPs Fresh Mixture by Rotating Viscometer Method (CAT#: STEM-PPA-0026-YJL)

Introduction

Graphene is a carbon-based, two-dimensional nanomaterial and consists of a single monolayer of graphite with a thickness of one atom (0.34 nm). Due to its structure, graphene exhibits extraordinary physical properties such as a high specific surface area, ultrahigh tensile strength and modulus of elasticity, and excellent electrical, optical, and thermal parameters. Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) are composed of a few layers of graphene and have a total thickness of less than 100 nm.
To achieve the necessary cement sector decarbonization, high-performance alternative binding materials with low carbon footprints should be researched and put into construction practice. Magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC) appears to be one of the suitable candidates due to (a) a lower calcination temperature during the production of caustic magnesium oxide (~750 °C) in contrast with ~1450 °C in the case of the Portland clinker. MOC is an aerial binder and is formed by mixing magnesium oxide (MgO) powder with a solution of magnesium chloride (MgCl2) at a specified ratio.
The admixing of fillers and mineral admixtures will decrease the viscosity of the composite mixtures. The lowest shear stress, and thus the dynamic viscosity, exhibited the well homogenized mixture.




Principle

The principle of the rotating viscometer method to measure the force acting on a rotor (torque) when it rotates at a constant angular velocity (rotational speed) in a liquid. Rotating viscometers are used for measuring the viscosity of Newtonian (shear-independent viscosity) or non-Newtonian liquids (shear dependent viscosity or apparent viscosity). Rotating viscometers can be divided in 2 groups, namely absolute and relative viscometers. In absolute viscometers the flow in the measuring geometry is well defined.
The measurements result in absolute viscosity values, which can be compared with any other absolute values. In relative viscometers the flow in the measuring geometry is not defined. The measurements result in relative viscosity values, which cannot be compared with absolute values or other relative values if not determined by the same relative viscometer method. Different measuring systems are available for given viscosity ranges as well as several rotational speeds.

Applications

Mineral oil industry; Food industry; Cosmetic/pharmaceutical industry; Petroleum industry; Chemical industry

Procedure

1. Pour the liquid into the measuring cup.
2. Insert the spindle into the liquid.
3. Rotate the spindle and measure the resistance.

Materials

• Sample Type: liquid, gel-like, or semi-solid everyday substances
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