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Necroptosis Pathway Assay (CAT#: STEM-MB-0331-WXH)

Introduction

Necroptosis, a recently discovered form of programmed cell death, is a cell death mechanism that has necrosis-like morphological characteristics. Necroptosis activation relies on the receptor-interacting protein (RIP) homology interaction motif (RHIM). A variety of RHIM-containing proteins transduce necroptotic signals from the cell trigger to the cell death mediators RIP3 and mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL). RIP1 plays a particularly important and complex role in necroptotic cell death regulation ranging from cell death activation to inhibition, and these functions are often cell type and context dependent.




Principle

Necroptosis can be widely stimulated by tumor necrosis factor (TNF), other members of the TNF death ligand family (Fas and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)), interferons, Toll-like receptors (TLRs) signaling and viral infection via the DNA sensor DNAdependent activator of interferon regulatory factor (DAI). Various upstream signaling pathways share the common terminal mechanism executed by mixed lineage kinase domain-like proteins.

Applications

To study the regulation mechanism of necroptosis signal pathway in disease
To study the effect of each virus on necroptosis signaling pathway
To study the effects of drugs or therapies on necroptosis signaling pathways

Procedure

• Luminex Multiplex Assay
• Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
• Flow cytometry (FACS analysis) technology

Notes

Detectable targets: ROCK, GSK-3, NIK, Bid, Ask-1, PKC, Cdc2, ATG4, JNK, MYD88, Rac1, TLR4, ATG16, WIPi2, LC3I, PROLC3, ULK, FIP200, VPS15, VPS34, UYRAG, NF-κB, RIG-1, TRAF3, GAS, IRF9, AMBRA1, p38, RIP1, TRAF5, Histone-H3, IRF5, MEK3, p38MAPK, SH2, TRAF6, IPS-1, ISGF3, MSK2, PI3K, TBK1, Vav, IRAK1, ISRE, mTOR, PKR, TLR3

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