Unlock Exclusive Discounts & Flash Sales! Click Here to Join the Deals on Every Wednesday!
Integral membrane proteins, including G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ion channels, mediate a variety of biological functions and are critical to all aspects of life. The knowledge of the molecular mechanisms, and in particular, the thermodynamic basis of the binding interactions of the extracellular ligands and intracellular effector proteins is essential to understand the workings of isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC).