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Besides being the capsid protein of the virus, the N-protein of many coronaviruses is known to double up as a regulatory protein. The N-protein of the SARS-CoV has been shown to modulate the host cellular machinery in vitro, thereby indicating its possible regulatory role during its viral life cycle. SARS-CoV-2 N protein can promote NLRP3 inflammasome activation to induce hyperinflammation. Arginine methylation of SARS-Cov-2 nucleocapsid protein regulates RNA binding, its ability to suppress stress granule formation, and viral replication.