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Analysis Interactions of AhR-Ligand by Microscale Thermophoresis (MST) (CAT#: STEM-MB-2450-LGZ)

Introduction

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a highly conserved cellular sensor that detects a variety of environmental pollutants and dietary, cellular and microbial metabolites, playing important roles in fundamental biological processes. Disruption of the AhR pathway is associated with a variety of diseases, including autoimmune diseases and cancer, making AhR a promising target for drug development and host-directed therapy. Pharmacological intervention of AhR processes requires detailed information on ligand binding properties to allow specific targeting of specific signaling processes without affecting other signaling processes. We use microscale thermophoresis (MST) to monitor the binding of purified recombinant human AhR to its native ligand in a cell-free system. This approach facilitates the precise identification and characterization of unknown AhR ligands and provides a screening strategy for the discovery of potential selective AhR modulators.




Principle

One of the interacting molecules (mostly proteins) is labeled with fluorescent dye or combined with GFP label. The labeled protein and ligand molecules are placed in the capillary according to a specific concentration gradient. Infrared laser heating generates a microscopic temperature gradient field to undergo thermophoresis, with which the hydration layer, molecular size, electric charge and other molecular properties will change. Then the fluorescence distribution in the reaction system changes. In addition to accurately detecting interactions between biomolecules, MST can also obtain other parameters related to interactions between biomolecules by calculating dissociation constants (Ks), and achieve accurate qualitative analysis.

Applications

For characterizing thermodynamic parameters of biomolecular interactions.

Procedure

1. Sample processing.
2. MST detection.
3. Data analysis.

Materials

• Sample Type: protein 10uM/ 100ul or 50 micrograms, small molecules 100uM/200ul, protein peptides need to be sent at low temperature

Notes

In order to ensure the reliability of the test, some samples should be provided as much as possible.