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Analysis Kinetics of Fc- Glycosylated Immunoglobulin G by BLI (CAT#: STEM-MB-0249-CJ)

Introduction

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) continue to dominate biopharmaceutical approvals and constitute about 40% of biotherapeutics that are available on the market and thus form a major class of molecules produced and developed by the biopharmaceutical industry. Product quality and quantity are important measures in antibody discovery and in process development. It is crucial to get a deeper understanding of the biological system, the process, the product and the interdependencies amongst each other. The glycosylation can profoundly affect protein stability and the functions, which are relevant to their therapeutic application.

The glycan structure is affected by the enzymatic machinery of the host cell, transit time in the Golgi bodies, environmental factors and the availability within the sugar nucleotide pool. The most commonly applied technique for the complete structural elucidation of glycoprotein oligosaccharides is the application of a combination of chemical, enzymatic, and chromatographic techniques combined with mass spectrometry.




Principle

Bio-Layer Interferometry (BLI) is an optical technique for measuring macromolecular interactions by analyzing interference patterns of white light reflected from the surface of a biosensor tip. BLI experiments are used to determine the kinetics and affinity of molecular interactions. In a BLI experiment, one molecule is immobilized to a Dip and Read Biosensor and binding to a second molecule is measured. A change in the number of molecules bound to the end of the biosensor tip causes a shift in the interference pattern that is measured in real-time.

Applications

Immunology/Inflammation; Pharmacology

Procedure

1. Detect Buffers and prepare samples. BLI experiments are set up with one molecule immobilised on the surface of the biosensor (load sample) and a second molecule in solution (the analytical sample).
2. Fix the load sample on the biocompatible biosensor while the analytical sample is in solution.
3. The biosensor tip is immersed in the solution so that the target molecule begins to bind to the analysis sample.
4. Set up and run the BLI experiment. Molecules bound to or dissociated from the biosensor can generate response curves on the BLI system; unbound molecules, changes in the refractive index of the surrounding medium or changes in flow rate do not affect the interferogram pattern.
5. Collect and analyse data on the BLI's system.

Materials

• Equipment: Gator® Bio-Layer Interferometry (BLI)
• Sample Type: DNA, RNA, Protein, Antibodies, Peptides, Small Molecules
• Optionals: Recombinant Monoclonal CHO Cell Line, Glutamine, humidified incubator, Anti Clumping Agent, G418, Phenol Red Solution
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