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Dust-Concentration Measurement Based on Mie Scattering (CAT#: STEM-ST-0073-YJL)

Introduction

With the rapid development of China's economy, the rapid expansion of cities, and the accelerated process of urbanization, air pollution is becoming increasingly serious, and the deterioration of visibility caused by aerosol particles has increased. In recent years, continuous fog and haze have become common environmental pollutants in the Beijing and Tianjin areas. Haze affects people's physical and mental health. Moreover, solar radiation is reduced, causing a reduction in crop production. This haze also causes traffic accidents. Dust (a suspension in which the particle diameter is not greater than 75 μm) is an important source of pollution that has seriously polluted the atmospheric environment and impacts human health. In urban areas of China, PM2.5 and PM10 accounted for the largest proportion of air pollution, showing that the main factor affecting the air quality of large cities in China is particulate matter. Therefore, accurate monitoring and control of atmospheric airborne particles has become an urgent scientific research area.




Principle

Mie scattering is defined as the type of scattering in which the diameter of the particle is the same or more than the wavelength of the radiation. Mie scattering gives a generalized solution for a system where a scattering of light takes place by a homogenous spherical medium. And this medium should have a refractive index different from that of the medium through which the light is traversing.
Unlike Rayleigh scattering, Mie scattering is not a physically independent phenomenon rather, it is a solution to Maxwell's equations for situations where the phase of the incident angle can change within the dimension of the scattering particles. Mie scattering is more commonly known as Mie solution, and it is named after Gustav Mie, a German physicist.
Mie scattering is also known as aerosol particle scattering, takes place in the atmosphere below 1,500 feet. In Mie scattering, the diameter of the spherical particles through which the light is scattered is approximately equal to the wavelength.

Applications

Mie scattering occurs in a variety of applications, including atmospheric science, cancer detection and treatment, metamaterials, and parasitology. Another application is the characterization of particles by optical scattering measurements.

Procedure

1. Sample preparation
2. Measurement by scattering detection instrument
3. Data analysis

Materials

Mie scattering measurement system
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