Unlock Exclusive Discounts & Flash Sales! Click Here to Join the Deals on Every Wednesday!

Quantification of Pharmaceutical Nanosolids by Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) (CAT#: STEM-MB-0498-WXH)

Introduction

Regulatory aspects of the pharmaceutical nanosolids and an increasing number of insoluble molecules in the developmental pipeline have encouraged scientists for conducting further pharmaceutical researches and use of nanosolids. Among various analytical techniques, DSC has been used for quantifying an amorphous or crystalline phase in nanosolids. Several methodologies based on the calorimeter type (conventional DSC or MTDSC), measured parameters, and experimental conditions are used for monitoring the behavior of pharmaceutical nanosolids. Glass transition endotherm, crystallization exotherm, and fusion endotherm are the main parameters of an amorphous or crystalline material to be assessed while using conventional DSC. Glass transition endotherm is a result of the presence of the amorphous phase, and the crystallization exotherm results from recrystallization of the amorphous content.




Principle

Calorimetry is a primary technique for measuring the thermal properties of materials to establish a connection between temperature and specific physical properties of substances and is the only method for direct determination of the enthalpy associated with the process of interest. Calorimeters are used frequently in chemistry, biochemistry, cell biology, biotechnology, pharmacology, and recently, in nanoscience to measure thermodynamic properties of the biomolecules and nano-sized materials.
Amongst various types of calorimeters, differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is a popular one. DSC is a thermal analysis apparatus measuring how physical properties of a sample change, along with temperature against time.1In other words, the device is a thermal analysis instrument that determines the temperature and heat flow associated with material transitions as a function of time and temperature. During a change in temperature, DSC measures a heat quantity, which is radiated or absorbed excessively by the sample on the basis of a temperature difference between the sample and the reference material.

Applications

Quantification of Pharmaceutical Nanosolids.
Research of pharmaceutical nanosolids.

Procedure

1. Instrument Start-up
2. Sample Preparation
(1) Dialyze the sample against the buffer that will be used as the reference for the experiment.
(2) Determine the concentration of the protein sample using the most suitable protein concentration determination method.
(3) Degas the sample and reference buffer in vacuum to get rid of microbubbles that can cause volume inaccuracy.
(4) load the samples and their respective buffer in pairs into 96 well plates compatible with the instrument.
(5) Place the plate in the sample holding compartment in the proper orientation.
3. Experimental Parameter Setup
Set the starting temperature, final temperature and the scan rate of the experiment.
4. Data Analysis

Materials

Differential Scanning Calorimeters
Advertisement