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Site-Specific Mutation by PCR (CAT#: STEM-MT-0001-LGZ)

Introduction

Site-specific mutation is the basis of recombinant DNA evolution. This method changes the encoded amino acid sequence by changing the nucleotide sequence of a specific site of a gene. It is often used to study the influence of an amino acid residue on the structure, catalytic activity and ligand binding ability of a protein, and can also be used to modify the characteristic sequence of DNA regulatory elements, modify expression vectors, and introduce new enzyme restriction sites. In conclusion, site-specific mutation of genes is an important means for us to further understand the relationship between protein structure and function.




Principle

In site-specific mutations, PCR primers are designed to integrate base substitution, deletion, or insertion into specific sequences. Primers are located to sequences that have been cloned into plasmids. Subsequently, PCR products containing the introducing mutation are self-ligated to regenerate circular plasmids, which are used to transform receptive cells.

Applications

Site-Specific Mutation

Procedure

1. Design mutant primers.
2. overlap PCR.
3. Dpnl enzyme can recognize methylation sites and cut its enzyme digestion template.
4. Transformation of PCR products treated with Dpnl enzyme.
5. Bacteria selection and sequencing verification.

Materials

Sample: wild-type DNA