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Study of isolated mouse olfactory receptor neurons by Patch clamp (CAT#: STEM-PET-0050-WXH)

Introduction

Olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) are receptor neurons for odorant detection. There are many characteristics unique to OSNs including the genes they express, odorant detection specificity, regulation of neuronal differentiation and physiological properties.




Principle

The patch-clamp technique involves a glass micropipette forming a tight gigaohm seal with the cell membrane. The micropipette contains a wire bathed in an electrolytic solution to conduct ions. To measure single ion channels, a “patch” of membrane is pulled away from the cell after forming a gigaohm seal.

Applications

• Study of ionic currents in individual isolated living cells, tissue sections, or patches of cell membrane.
• Study of excitable cells such as neurons, cardiomyocytes, muscle fibers, and pancreatic beta cells.
• Study of ion channels.

Procedure

1. Fabrication of glass electrodes
2. Measuring glass electrode resistance and compensating offset potential
3. Glass electrode contact to cell membrane and obtain a GΩ seal
4. Acquire and analyse recordings using the appropriate software.

Materials

Patch clamp system
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