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Determination of Melting Point of Halolitoralin A by Open Capillary Method (CAT#: STEM-PPA-0107-YJL)

Introduction

Antimicrobial peptides have played a crucial role in pharmaceutical research as biomedically useful agents or as lead compounds for drug development. Halolitoralins are natural cyclic peptides isolated from the bacterial strain Halobacillus litoralis YS3106 of marine origin. These cyclic congeners are associated with diverse biological activities, such as antifungal and antitumor activities. Only the minute quantities of cyclopeptides, ranging from di to hexapeptides, obtained from natural resources5 restricted researchers from investigating their biological profiles in detail. Considering the wide spectrum of bioactivities associated with these natural congeners and in order to obtain a potent bioactive compound in good yield, an attempt was made to synthesize the cyclic hexapeptide halolitoralin A (8) by a solution phase technique in a convenient and economic manner.




Principle

Melting point is a characteristic property of solid crystalline substance. It is the temperature at which the solid phase changes to the liquid phase. This phenomenon occurs when the substance is heated.
In all major pharmacopoeias the open capillary method is described to determine the melting point (slip point) for fats, fatty acids, paraffin, and waxes. In a glass capillary tube open at both ends (1), 10 mm of sample is introduced (2), chilled to a given temperature and immersed into a water bath (3/4). The melting point with open capillary, also known as slip point or slip melting point, is the temperature at which the substance begins to rise in the capillary due to the effect of the increasing temperature and buoyancy.

Applications

Chemical industry; Cosmetic/pharmaceutical industry

Procedure

1. Prepare the substance.
2. Affix one of the capillaries to a thermometer.
3. Place the thermometer with an affixed capillary into a glass.
4. Increase the temperature.

Materials

• Sample Type: crystalline compounds
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