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Measurement of Poisson's Ratio of Optical Fibers and its Temperature Dependence Using Forward-Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (CAT#: STEM-ST-0157-YJL)

Introduction

Optical fiber technology based on silica glass is a well stablished technology. However, an accurate determination of Poisson's ratio (𝜈) is still required. It is somewhat surprising the limited knowledge that is available on optical fiber Poisson's ratio. Most reported values were measured for bulk silica, but a significant difference is usually observed with the experimental values obtained for silica optical fibers. A value ranging between 0.16 and 0.17 is assumed, with an uncertainty of ± 0.01, i.e., a relative error of 6%. Two lines of research can benefit from an accurate knowledge of Poisson's ratio and its dependence with temperature (d𝜈/d𝑇): the study of photoelastic effects in optical fibers (i.e., the determination of Pockels coefficients), and the development of fiber sensors.




Principle

From a quantum point of view, Brillouin scattering is an interaction of light photons with acoustic or vibrational quanta (phonons), with magnetic spin waves (magnons), or with other low frequency quasiparticles interacting with light. The interaction consists of an inelastic scattering process in which a phonon or magnon is either created (Stokes process) or annihilated (anti-Stokes process). The energy of the scattered light is slightly changed, that is decreased for a Stokes process and increased for an anti-Stokes process. This shift, known as the Brillouin shift, is equal to the energy of the interacting phonon and magnon and thus Brillouin scattering can be used to measure phonon and magnon energies.

Applications

Brillouin scattering is used to determine acoustic velocities and elastic properties of a number of crystalline solids, glasses, and liquids.

Procedure

1. Sample preparation
2. Measurement by scattering detection instrument
3. Data analysis

Materials

Brillouin scattering measurement system (Brillouin spectrometer)
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