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Study of Perfluorinated Polymer Optical Fiber by Brillouin Scattering (CAT#: STEM-ST-0109-YJL)

Introduction

Polymer optical fibers POFs offer extremely easy and low-cost connection compared to other standard glass fibers. They are also so flexible that strain of over 40% can be applied. Therefore, in spite of their higher loss than that of silica fibers, POFs have been used both in medium-range communication applications such as home networks and automobiles, and in high-strain monitoring applications.




Principle

From a quantum point of view, Brillouin scattering is an interaction of light photons with acoustic or vibrational quanta (phonons), with magnetic spin waves (magnons), or with other low frequency quasiparticles interacting with light. The interaction consists of an inelastic scattering process in which a phonon or magnon is either created (Stokes process) or annihilated (anti-Stokes process). The energy of the scattered light is slightly changed, that is decreased for a Stokes process and increased for an anti-Stokes process. This shift, known as the Brillouin shift, is equal to the energy of the interacting phonon and magnon and thus Brillouin scattering can be used to measure phonon and magnon energies.

Applications

Brillouin scattering is used to determine acoustic velocities and elastic properties of a number of crystalline solids, glasses, and liquids.

Procedure

1. Sample preparation
2. Measurement by scattering detection instrument
3. Data analysis

Materials

Brillouin scattering measurement system (Brillouin spectrometer)