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Embryonic fragmentation is a common phenomenon in the early embryonic development of mammals. It is a cytoplasmic structure enclosed by cell membrane and without nucleus that is discharged from a fertilized egg or early embryo. Some of these cytoplasmic structures contain organelles such as mitochondria, while others do not. Those fragments without organelles can be eliminated by ablation or reabsorption of the blastomere during the process of embryo division, and the location and distribution of fragments can be changed with the movement of the blastomere.
The formation of fragments is the result of apoptosis of embryonic cells. The more fragments of the embryo, the worse the growth potential of the embryo may be, which has become an important sign to judge the quality of the embryo.