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Tissue plasminogen activator (abbreviated tPA or PLAT) is a protein involved in the breakdown of blood clots. As an enzyme, it catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin, the major enzyme responsible for clot breakdown.
Apolipoprotein E (Apo-E) is a protein involved in the metabolism of fats in the body of mammals. A subtype is implicated in Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular disease.
Interaction between tPA and Apo E2 in the lipidated environment may be important regarding the mechanism by which Apo E has isoprotein-specific effects on many biological processes and diseases involving blood clotting, proteolysis and perfusion.