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Protein-based systems for delivering siRNA can potentially circumvent some of the challenges facing nanoparticle-based systems, such as accumulation in the liver. Proteinaceous delivery vehicles commonly require both a carrier functionality, provided by a moiety that is chemically conjugated to or non-covalently complexed with siRNA, and an endosomal release functionality, which can be explicitly defined or embedded within the vehicle. p19 protein as an alternative siRNA-binding scaffold. Like dsRBDs, p19 binds specifically to double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) independent of sequence, and not to single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) or DNA. And p19 binds in a size-dependent manner to dsRNAs the length of siRNA, providing increased specificity. Importantly, p19 has a naturally higher affinity for siRNA, which provides an excellent backbone to further engineer ultra-high affinity siRNA carriers.