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Determination of Melting Point of 2-(aminomethyl)dicarboxylic Acids by Open Capillary Method (CAT#: STEM-PPA-0086-YJL)

Introduction

Melting point is one of the most important properties used to characterize organic compounds. The information contained in the melting point is more than just the temperature of the phase change; its value also can be related to molecular symmetry, as compounds of a high molecular symmetry generally will have high melting points. Melting thermodynamics, such as enthalpy of fusion (ΔfusH) and especially entropy of fusion (ΔfusS), can be related to disorder in the solid state.
The β2-amino acids were synthesized as homologues and isomers of common α-amino acids (or α-aminodicarboxylic acids). The α-amino acids are involved in a large number of metabolic processes, and the motivation for synthesis of these β2-amino acids was based on their biological effects and intrinsic potential as enzyme inhibitors.




Principle

Melting point is a characteristic property of solid crystalline substance. It is the temperature at which the solid phase changes to the liquid phase. This phenomenon occurs when the substance is heated.
In all major pharmacopoeias the open capillary method is described to determine the melting point (slip point) for fats, fatty acids, paraffin, and waxes. In a glass capillary tube open at both ends (1), 10 mm of sample is introduced (2), chilled to a given temperature and immersed into a water bath (3/4). The melting point with open capillary, also known as slip point or slip melting point, is the temperature at which the substance begins to rise in the capillary due to the effect of the increasing temperature and buoyancy.

Applications

Chemical industry; Cosmetic/pharmaceutical industry

Procedure

1. Prepare the substance.
2. Affix one of the capillaries to a thermometer.
3. Place the thermometer with an affixed capillary into a glass.
4. Increase the temperature.

Materials

• Sample Type: crystalline compounds
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