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Immunophenoptyping by Flow Cytometry (CAT#: STEM-CBT-0063-WXH)

Introduction

Flow cytometry is most commonly used for immunophenotyping. Immunophenotyping is the analysis of heterogeneous populations of cells for the purpose of identifying the presence and proportions of the various populations of interest. Antibodies are used to identify cells by detecting specific antigens expressed by these cells, which are known as markers. These markers are usually functional membrane proteins involved in cell communication, adhesion, or metabolism. Immunophenotyping using flow cytometry has become the method of choice in identifying and sorting cells within complex populations, for example the analysis of immune cells in a blood sample. Applications of this technology are used both in basic research and clinical laboratories.




Principle

Protein expression is measured using antibody conjugated fluorophores

Applications

• The phenotypic analysis of human white blood cell subsets.
• The diagnosis of and prognosis for leukemias and lymphomas.
• CD4:CD8 ratio determination for monitoring AIDS patients.
• Crossmatching for organ transplantation.
• Monitoring for post-transplant rejection episodes.

Procedure

1.Prepare cells
2.Resuspend cells
3.Add the antibody or antibodies and incubate
4.Wash cells
5.Examine by flow cytometry

Materials

T cell markers (CD3, CD4, CD8), B cell markers (CD19, CD20), monocyte markers (CD14, CD11b) and natural killer (NK) cell markers (CD56, CD161)

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