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Study on Simultaneous Determination of Three Nitroimidazole Residues in Honey by Resonance Rayleigh Scattering Spectra (CAT#: STEM-ST-0042-YJL)

Introduction

Metronidazole (MNZ), Ornidazole (ONZ), and Tinidazole (TNZ) are all nitroimidazole drugs, which is able to defend against the diseases such as amoebiasis, trichomoniasis, and anaerobic infections. MNZ is a nitroimidazole antibiotic that causes bacterial death when it is reduced in humans with effects on inhibiting bacterial DNA synthesis. TNZ was first developed in the United States, it is a new generation of nitroimidazole drugs after MNZ with higher efficacy, shorter duration of treatment, better tolerability. ONZ is the third-generation nitroimidazole drug widely used after MNZ and TNZ.
In recent years, some commonly used drugs such as chloramphenicol and MNZ have been strictly banned in agricultural production, Beekeepers have gradually used ONZ and TNZ as alternative drugs to control “Climbing bee disease”. However, the nitroimidazole drugs have mutagenic, teratogenic and suspicious carcinogenic effects, so it is particularly important to investigate the quantitative determination methods of the three nitroimidazole drugs.




Principle

Resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) is similar to Rayleigh scattering in nature. Resonance Rayleigh scattering is a special elastic scattering produced when the wavelength of Rayleigh scattering (RS) is located at or close to its molecular absorption band. The key to generating RRS is: when the scattering is at or close to the absorption band of the scattering molecule, since the electron absorbs the electromagnetic wave at the same frequency as the scattering frequency, the electron strongly absorbs the photon energy due to resonance and re-scatters. Its scattering intensity is several orders of magnitude higher than that of pure Rayleigh scattering, and it no longer obeys the Rayleigh law of I∝λ-4. This absorption-rescattering process is called resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS).

Applications

Resonance Rayleigh scattering is used to the study of aggregation of chromophores on biological macromolecules and the determination of biological macromolecules such as nucleic acid, proteins and heparin, further, it has been used in the determination of trace amounts of inorganic ions and the cationic surfactant by means of ion association reactions with some dyes. In addition, it has been applied to the study of nanoparticles in liquid and the determination of β-cyclodextrin inclusion constant and the critical micelle concentration of surfactant.

Procedure

1. Sample preparation
2. Measurement by scattering detection instrument
3. Data analysis

Materials

Rayleigh scattering measurement system
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