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Analysis Affinity of Mutant EGFR scFv Antibodies (P3/5, P2/1, P2/4, P2/2, 3524, 2124, and 2224) to EGFR by KinExA (CAT#: STEM-MB-0025-CJ)

Introduction

EGF can stimulate cell proliferation in normal tissue and in malignant lesions by activating EGF receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase signaling pathways. EGFR is frequently overexpressed in many cancers including breast, colon, head and neck, glioblastoma, gastric, and squamous cell carcinoma and is associated with more aggressive cancer subtypes. Antibodies are attractive candidates for cancer therapeutics not only because of their exquisite specificity to the target and ability to inhibit cell signaling, but also because of their long half-life in serum and the ability to induce tumor antigen-specific immune responses.EGFR single chain antibodies, which can generate Fab and IgG from single chain antibodies, have important implications for intrinsic affinity and valence-mediated affinity for tumor cell binding, EGFR phosphorylation, and inhibition of tumor cell proliferation.




Principle

KinExA is a two-stage analysis system. In the first stage, a number of solutions are prepared, where one partner remains constant (constant binding partner, or CBP) and the other (titrant) is variable, usually serially diluted. As the titrant is added, the free CBP decreases and is analysed by a sophisticated and precise microfluorescence measurement device. The signal generated can be mathematically related to the affinity (KD) of the two molecules for each other, as well as the kinetic parameters of binding (kon) and dissociation (koff).

Applications

Oncology & Cancer; Immunology/Inflammation, Toxicology; Pharmacology

Procedure

1. preparation of the functionalized beads which will capture the analyte for measuremen.
2. preparation of a series of solutions consisting of a constant initial concentration of one component of the binary reaction and serial dilutions of the other reactant. The component that is kept constant is the constant binding partner (CBP) , and is the one which will be analyzed.
3. each reaction mixture is sampled and the fluorescence of free CBP bound to the capture beads is obtained for subsequent numerical analysis.

Materials

• Sample Type: Antibodies, Cells Proteins, DNA, Viruses, Serum, & More
• Equipment: Kinetic Exclusion Assay (KinExA)
• Optionals: A431, MDAMB468, MDAMB231 Cells
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