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Determination of Melting Point of 2-Chloroquinolinyl Hydrazone Derivatives by Open Capillary Method (CAT#: STEM-PPA-0088-YJL)

Introduction

Epilepsy is a neurological condition which is characterized by unprovoked seizures resulting from abnormal discharge of cerebral neurons and affecting at least 50 million people worldwide. There is continuing demand for new anticonvulsant agents as it has not been possible to control every kind of seizure with existing antiepileptic drugs. Moreover, conventional antiepileptic drugs exhibited unfavorable side effect profile and failure to adequately control seizures. Searching for compounds with potential anticonvulsant activity we focused our attention on various hydrazones and semicarbazones which have been found to display significant anticonvulsant activity. These compounds were believed to interact at two locations on a putative binding site designated as hydrogen binding domain and hydrophobic binding area. Moreover, the quinoline derivatives previously have been proven to exhibit potent anticonvulsant activity.




Principle

Melting point is a characteristic property of solid crystalline substance. It is the temperature at which the solid phase changes to the liquid phase. This phenomenon occurs when the substance is heated.
In all major pharmacopoeias the open capillary method is described to determine the melting point (slip point) for fats, fatty acids, paraffin, and waxes. In a glass capillary tube open at both ends (1), 10 mm of sample is introduced (2), chilled to a given temperature and immersed into a water bath (3/4). The melting point with open capillary, also known as slip point or slip melting point, is the temperature at which the substance begins to rise in the capillary due to the effect of the increasing temperature and buoyancy.

Applications

Chemical industry; Cosmetic/pharmaceutical industry

Procedure

1. Prepare the substance.
2. Affix one of the capillaries to a thermometer.
3. Place the thermometer with an affixed capillary into a glass.
4. Increase the temperature.

Materials

• Sample Type: crystalline compounds
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