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Determination of Melting Point of Liposomes Containing Metformin Hydrochloride by Open Capillary Method (CAT#: STEM-PPA-0089-YJL)

Introduction

The term liposome (meaning lipid body) was derived on the basis of names of sub cellular particles like lysozome and ribosome. It is defined as a spherule/vesicle of lipid bilayers enclosing an aqueous compartment. The lipid most commonly used is phospholipids. Sphingolipids, glycolipids and sterols have also been used to prepare liposomes. Liposomes are synthetic vesicles consisting of one or morephospholipid bilayers, able to accommodate water lipid-soluble molecules. They are used as a delivery system for drugs, genes and vaccines in therapeutics.
Designing of controlled release formulation is necessary to maintain steady state plasma concentration for longer period of time and to reduce the frequency of administration. So, an attempt was made to formulate liposomal suspensions containing Metformin hydrochloride to sustain its action.




Principle

Melting point is a characteristic property of solid crystalline substance. It is the temperature at which the solid phase changes to the liquid phase. This phenomenon occurs when the substance is heated.
In all major pharmacopoeias the open capillary method is described to determine the melting point (slip point) for fats, fatty acids, paraffin, and waxes. In a glass capillary tube open at both ends (1), 10 mm of sample is introduced (2), chilled to a given temperature and immersed into a water bath (3/4). The melting point with open capillary, also known as slip point or slip melting point, is the temperature at which the substance begins to rise in the capillary due to the effect of the increasing temperature and buoyancy.

Applications

Chemical industry; Cosmetic/pharmaceutical industry

Procedure

1. Prepare the substance.
2. Affix one of the capillaries to a thermometer.
3. Place the thermometer with an affixed capillary into a glass.
4. Increase the temperature.

Materials

• Sample Type: crystalline compounds
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